2020年上海市金山衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)齡兒童齲病流行特征分析

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摘 要 目的：了解上海市金山衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)齡兒童齲齒的患病率狀況。方法：對(duì)2020年上海市金山衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)全部4所小學(xué)在校的3 320名學(xué)齡兒童進(jìn)行口腔檢查，分析學(xué)齡兒童牙齒的患齲率和齲均情況。結(jié)果：2020年上海市金山衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)齡兒童齲齒總患病率為46.69%。恒牙的齲患率和齲均值均隨年齡增長(zhǎng)呈上升趨勢(shì)，且差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（均P

關(guān)鍵詞 齲齒；學(xué)齡兒童；齲患率；齲均

中圖分類號(hào)：R788.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1006-1533（2023）22-0049-04

引用本文 徐艷鴿， 侯佳男， 金皚， 等. 2020年上海市金山衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)齡兒童齲病流行特征分析[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥， 2023， 44（22）： 49-52.

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of dental caries among school-age children in Jinshanwei Community， Shanghai in 2020

XU Yange1， HOU Jianan1， JIN Ai2， DU Xiaokai1

（1. Prevention and Health Care Department； 2. Department of Stomatology of Jinshanwei Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District， Shanghai 201512， China）

ABSTRACT Objective： To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among school-age children in Jinshanwei Community of Shanghai. Methods： A total of 3 320 school-age children from 4 primary schools in Jinshanwei Community of Shanghai in 2020 were examined to analyze the prevalence of dental caries and mean DMFT in school-age children. Results： In 2020， the total prevalence rate of dental caries was 46.69% among school-age children in Jinshanwei Community of Shanghai. Caries incidence and mean DMFT of permanent teeth increased with age， and the difference was statistically significant（P

KEY WORDS dental caries； school-age children； caries incidence rate； mean DMFT

齲病是兒童最常見的口腔疾病，除了影響孩子的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育，還會(huì)對(duì)孩子的心理健康造成危害。（剩余4501字）