池州市區(qū)69年降水變化特征和突變分析

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摘 要：基于華東地區(qū)安徽省池州市貴池雨量站共計(jì)69年的逐月降水資料，采用多種降水變化及突變分析法進(jìn)行分析研究。結(jié)果表明：池州市69年的降水量從整體來看具有非顯著性增加的趨勢，從年際序列觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四季中除春季未發(fā)生突變，其他季節(jié)均有個(gè)別年份發(fā)生了突變。

關(guān)鍵詞：降水量;變化趨勢;突變分析

中圖分類號(hào)：P426.614     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A     文章編號(hào)：1003-5168（2022）12-0120-04

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2022.12.025

Variation Characteristics and Catastrophe Analysis of Precipitation in Chizhou City in 69 years

MU Xiuqiong

（Anqing Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau， Anqing 246003，China）

Abstract： Based on the monthly precipitation data of Guichi rainfall station in Chizhou City， Anhui Province in East China for 69 years， a variety of precipitation change and catastrophe analysis methods are used to analyze and study. The results show that the precipitation of Chizhou City in 69 years shows a non significant increase trend from the overall observation. From the interannual sequence observation， it can be found that there is no mutation in the four seasons except spring， and there are mutations in individual years in other seasons.

Keywords： precipitation; change trend; mutation analysis

0 引言

降水量是一定區(qū)域內(nèi)氣候特征反映最直接、最重要的因子[1]。（剩余3415字）