肅北五個廟石窟北朝遺跡考述

——五個廟石窟研究之一

打開文本圖片集

內(nèi)容摘要：肅北五個廟石窟的西夏壁畫在敦煌石窟藝術中頗具特色，但是這個石窟群的始建年代并不是西夏時期，而是可以追溯到敦煌石窟營建的早期階段。五個廟石窟現(xiàn)存6個有壁畫的編號洞窟，在這些洞窟內(nèi)都保留著一些北朝時期的建筑和造像遺跡。這些遺跡與敦煌莫高窟和西千佛洞北朝石窟遺存既存在相似性，又有其獨特之處。

關鍵詞：肅北五個廟石窟；敦煌石窟；北朝；壁畫

中圖分類號：K879.21  文獻標識碼：A  文章編號：1000-4106（2024）03-0050-13

A Study on the Northern Dynasties Relics of

the Five-Temple Grottoes in Subei

—Ongoing Studies on the Five-Temple Grottoes（I）

ZHANG Xiaogang

（Institute of Archaeology， Dunhuang Academy， Dunhuang 736200， Gansu）

Abstract：The Western Xia dynasty murals of the Five-Temple Grottoes in Subei， Mongolian Autonomous County， are quite unique in their artistic style among the caves of Dunhuang. However， this group of caves was first constructed as early as the first period of construction at Dunhuang， rather than during the Western Xia period. There are currently six numbered caves that contain murals in the Five-Temple Grottoes， and all of them contain additional relics such as statuary and images from the Northern Dynasties period. These items are similar to other Northern Dynasties relics at the Mogao Grottoes and the Western Thousand-Buddha Grottoes in Dunhuang， though they also exhibit several unique characteristics as well.

Keywords：Five-Temple Grottoes in Subei; Dunhuang Caves; Northern Dynasties; wall painting

五個廟石窟是敦煌石窟群之一，位于今甘肅省肅北蒙古族自治縣城北18公里處（圖1），2013年被列入全國重點文物保護單位。（剩余8951字）