骨質(zhì)疏松癥預(yù)防行為量表的漢化及信效度檢驗(yàn)

打開文本圖片集

Chinese version of the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale and its reliability and validity test

LI Xiaowei， WANG Xiangrong， QIN Zhiyuan

Hubei University of Chinese Medicine， Hubei 430070 China

Corresponding Author  WANG Xiangrong， E?mail： [email protected]

Abstract  Objective：To translate the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale（OPBS） into Chinese，and to test its reliability and validity.Methods：The English version of OPBS was translated，back?translated according to the Brislin model，and the Chinese version of OPBS was formed after cultural adaptation and pre?surveyed.A total of 311 people of community residents in Wuhan from November 2022 to January 2023 were investigated to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results：The Chinese version of OPBS included 4 dimensions and 28 items.The scale level content validity index （S?CVI） was 0.970，and the item level content validity index（I?CVI） ranged from 0.833 to 1.000.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors，and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 65.867%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis show that the model was well?fitted.The Cronbach's α coefficient for the total scale was 0.951，the Cronbach's α coefficients for each dimension were 0.912，0.917，0.927，and 0.890.And the Spearman?Brown coefficient was 0.809.Conclusion：The Chinese version of OPBS has good reliability and validity.The scale is suitable for evaluating the level of osteoporosis prevention behavior of community residents.

Keywords  osteoporosis； preventive behavior； scale； reliability； validity

摘要  目的：翻譯骨質(zhì)疏松預(yù)防行為量表（the Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors Scale，OPBS），并檢驗(yàn)其信效度。（剩余11616字）