兒童壓力性損傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估量表使用情況分析

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Analysis of application of children's pressure injury risk assessment scales

CHENG Luying， ZHENG Qingyong， ZHAO Liang， LI Yanming， TIAN Jinhui

Evidence?based Nursing Center， School of Nursing， Lanzhou University， Gansu 730000 China

Corresponding Author  TIAN Jinhui， E?mail： [email protected]

Abstract  Objective：To survey the application of the children's pressure injury assessment scales for assessing children's pressure injury.Methods：We searched PubMed，the Cochrane Library，EMbase，Web of Science，CNKI，CBM，WanFang Data，VIP，and the websites related to pressure injury，the retrieval time was from the establishment of the databases to November 29， 2021.Two researchers independently screened the retrieved literatures，and extracted the pressure injury assessment scale used in the included literature，the age of the children，and the type of pressure injury.R 4.13 software were used to draw the development and item evolution chart of the Pressure Injury Assessment scales，Excel 2019 were used to analyze data.Results：A total of 176 articles were included，including 63 English literatures and 113 Chinese literatures，involving 29 types of pressure injury risk assessment scales，among which 18 were tested for reliability，validity，sensitivity or specificity.There were 18 foreign assessment scales，of which there were 10 common scales at home and abroad，and 11 were domestic modified or self?made scales.The three most frequently used scales in English were the Braden Q scale （49.21%），the Glamorgan scale （15.87%） and the NSRAS scale （9.52%），and in Chinese were the Braden Q scale （31.86%），the Braden scale （27.43%） and the NSRAS scale （15.04%）.However，only 20 in English（31.75%） and 47 in Chinese（41.59%） reported the specific use of pressure injury assessment scales.Conclusions：At home and abroad，the emphasis on the standard and objective assessment of children's pressure injury needs to be improved.At present， most of the pressure injury assessment scales used in China are from foreign countries.The validity and reliability of most of the modified or home-made scales have not been evaluated，and the frequency of use is not high.

Keywords    children； pressure injury； assessment scales； nursing； bibliometrics

摘要  目的：分析國(guó)內(nèi)外兒童壓力性損傷評(píng)估量表的使用情況。（剩余16442字）