援外建筑在地性設(shè)計策略分析研究

——以援吉爾吉斯斯坦奧什外科醫(yī)院項(xiàng)目為例

打開文本圖片集

〔摘 要〕結(jié)合援吉爾吉斯斯坦奧什外科醫(yī)院項(xiàng)目設(shè)計實(shí)踐，通過該項(xiàng)目對“在地性”設(shè)計概念的引入，從自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境和時代性三方面探討了援外建筑在地性設(shè)計的影響因素。針對援外建筑設(shè)計可能存在的沖突矛盾，提出采用參與式共建工作模式、根植當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境、融合社會環(huán)境、彰顯時代性等應(yīng)對措施。

〔關(guān)鍵詞〕援外建筑;在地性設(shè)計;環(huán)境文脈;城市肌理;影響因素;應(yīng)對策略

中圖分類號：TU201;TU246.1   文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：B  文章編號：1004-4345（2024）03-0056-06

Analysis and Research on Strategies of Foreign Aid Buildings in the Localization Design

——Taking the Osh Surgical Hospital Project in Kyrgyzstan as an Example

SHEN Dejun

（China Nerin Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Nanchang， Jiangxi 330038， China）

Abstract  Based on the design practice of the Osh Surgical Hospital project in Kyrgyzstan， this paper introduces the concept of "localization" design and explores the influencing factors of localization design of foreign aid buildings in terms of three aspects： natural environment， social environment， and contemporaneity. In response to potential conflicts and contradictions that may exist in the design of foreign aid buildings， the paper puts forward the countermeasures， such as adopting a participatory co-construction work mode， rooting in the local natural environment， integrating the social environment， and highlighting the contemporaneity.

Keywords  foreign aid buildings; localization design; environmental culture; city texture; influencing factors; response strategies

收稿日期：2023-08-16

基金項(xiàng)目：江西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃“揭榜掛帥”項(xiàng)目（項(xiàng)目編號：20223BBG74001）

作者簡介：申德軍（1970—），男，正高級工程師，主要從事建筑設(shè)計工作。（剩余8285字）