秈稻品種禪山占的選育及高效栽培技術(shù)

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摘要 秈稻新品種禪山占是佛山市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所用五山絲苗（♀）和小粒香占（♂）進(jìn)行雜交，經(jīng)6代系譜選育出的常規(guī)稻。禪山占具有較好的豐產(chǎn)性和穩(wěn)產(chǎn)性，綜合抗性較好、抗倒力強(qiáng)、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，米質(zhì)鑒定為國(guó)標(biāo)、省標(biāo)優(yōu)質(zhì)3級(jí)。本文闡述了禪山占的選育過程、特征特性和栽培要點(diǎn)，為加快禪山占推廣種植提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 常規(guī)秈稻；禪山占；選育；栽培技術(shù)

中圖分類號(hào) S511 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A

文章編號(hào) 1007-7731（2023）21-0017-05

Selection process and efficient cultivation technology of rice variety Chanshanzhan

LAI Mingjian    ZENG Kaiying    WU Qiman    HE Zhijin    WU Yongjun

（Foshan Institute of Agricultural Science， Foshan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center， Foshan 528145， China）

Abstract The new indica variety Chanshanzhan bred by Foshan Institute of Agricultural Science. It is a conventional rice variety selected by crossing Wushansimiao （♀） and Xiaolixiangzhan （♂） through six generations of genealogy. Chanshanzhan has good productivity and stable yield， good comprehensive resistance， strong resistance to collapse， adaptability and the rice quality appraisal has reached the national standard of high quality grade 3. This article details the traits and cultivation tips for growing Chanshanzhan， with the aim of aiding its promotion.

Keywords conventional indica rice; Chanshanzhan; breeding; cultivation technique

廣東省是華南稻區(qū)重要的水稻產(chǎn)地之一，面臨著較高的用地和人力成本，為提高水稻的種植收益率，對(duì)水稻品種提出了較高的要求。（剩余5818字）