溫室采摘機械臂的研究與應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望
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摘 要:針對當(dāng)前國內(nèi)糧食需求量大、勞動力短缺的問題,迫切需要提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)自動化水平。綜述了溫室采摘機械臂在國內(nèi)外的研究及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,并對關(guān)鍵技術(shù)包括目標定位技術(shù)及末端執(zhí)行器進行了總結(jié);分析了采摘機械臂在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用面臨的挑戰(zhàn),包括通用性較低和制造成本高;最后對采摘機械臂的發(fā)展趨勢進行了展望。
關(guān)鍵詞:機械臂; 采摘; 農(nóng)業(yè); 溫室
中圖分類號:S233.74 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1002-204X(2024)08-0013-09
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2024.08.004
Research and Application Status and Prospect
of Greenhouse Picking Robot Arm
Liu Tianhong, Zhang Songchao*, Cai Chen, Chang Chun, Xue Xinyu
(1.Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014)
Abstract In view of the current domestic grain demand and labor shortage, it is urgent to improve the automation level of agricultural production. The research and application status of greenhouse picking robot arm at home and abroad are reviewed, and the key technologies: target positioning technology and end-effector are summarized. The challenges faced in the practical application of the picking robot arm in the agricultural field are analyzed: low universality and high manufacturing cost. Finally, the development trend of picking robot arm is prospected.
Key words Mechanical arm; Pick; Agriculture; Greenhouse
我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國,雖然生產(chǎn)規(guī)模龐大,但是在某些領(lǐng)域內(nèi)機械化程度仍然較低,采用人工勞作的方式不僅勞動強度大、成本高,且由于人工操作缺乏精準性,可能會導(dǎo)致工作效率低下甚至損傷果實。(剩余14506字)