美軍大中型水面無人艇發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及啟示

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摘 要：系統(tǒng)梳理了美軍大中型無人艇的發(fā)展歷程和主要研發(fā)試驗單位，分析了各型號無人艇的研發(fā)特點，從體系設(shè)計、能力建設(shè)和試驗試用等方面闡述了美軍無人艇發(fā)展帶給我們的啟示，為未來我國水面無人裝備發(fā)展提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：無人艇;大型水面無人艇;中型水面無人艇;分布式作戰(zhàn)

中圖分類號：E917    文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A    DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2022.05.003

Development and Enlightenment of Large and Medium-sized

Unmanned Surface Vehicles of the US Navy

KONG Wei-wei， FENG Wei-qiang， ZHU-GE Wen-zhang， YANG Xing

（Navy Research Institute，Beijing 100161，China）

Abstract：This paper systematically compares the development history of the large-and medium-unmanned vehicle， sorts out the main R&D and test units， and analyzes the main features of their R&D， brings us different enlightenments from system design， capacity building and trial by the development of the U.S. military unmanned boat， which can provide reference for the future development of China's surface unmanned equipment.

Key words：unmanned surface vehicle; LUSV; MUSV; distributed maritime operation

隨著大國軍事博弈競爭日趨激烈，美國、英國等世界軍事強(qiáng)國從提升戰(zhàn)略能力威懾，常規(guī)戰(zhàn)力優(yōu)化和新質(zhì)戰(zhàn)力生成三個維度出發(fā)，加緊研發(fā)新技術(shù)，采購新裝備，發(fā)展新力量。（剩余7895字）