雙碳背景下生物質(zhì)能源轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)的研究進(jìn)展

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摘要：生物質(zhì)來(lái)源廣泛，且是一種可再生資源，若廢棄生物質(zhì)得不到妥善處置，將產(chǎn)生大量碳足跡。生物質(zhì)精煉過(guò)程可以將其轉(zhuǎn)化為高價(jià)值化學(xué)能源，如生物柴油、生物天然氣和生物乙醇等。因此，研發(fā)生物質(zhì)能源轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)將有效緩解能源危機(jī)和溫室效應(yīng)，為我國(guó)碳達(dá)峰碳中和（簡(jiǎn)稱雙碳）目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供可行思路。

關(guān)鍵詞：生物質(zhì)；能源；轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)；資源化利用；雙碳

中圖分類號(hào)：TK6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2024）02-0-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.02.032

Research progress on biomass energy conversion technology under the background of dual carbon

YAN Fengzhe1， ZHANG Shuai2

（1. Planning and Construction Service Center of Jinkou Town People’s Government， Jimo District， Qingdao 266200， China;

2. Dezhou Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province， Dezhou 253000， China）

Abstract： Biomass has a wide range of sources and is a renewable resource， if waste biomass is not properly disposed of， it will generate a large carbon footprint. The biomass refining process can convert it into high-value chemical energy， such as biodiesel， biogas， and bioethanol. Therefore， the development of biomass energy conversion technology will effectively alleviate the energy crisis and greenhouse effect， providing feasible ideas for achieving China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality （referred to as dual carbon） goals.

Keywords： biomass; energy; conversion technology; resource utilization; dual carbon

目前，化石能源仍主導(dǎo)全球能源體系[1]。（剩余4023字）