海洋高黏度浮油回收系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

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摘要：我國(guó)海上專(zhuān)用浮油回收船舶及收集清污設(shè)備的數(shù)量有限，無(wú)法覆蓋或保護(hù)整個(gè)岸線和水域。因此，有必要研制一套可回收高黏度浮油的溢油回收裝置作為環(huán)保船能力的補(bǔ)充。經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)，溢油回收裝置可安裝在船舷，每船可在左右兩舷各安裝一套高黏度浮油回收系統(tǒng)，保護(hù)我國(guó)海域環(huán)境。

關(guān)鍵詞：浮油回收；海洋溢油；高黏度浮油；設(shè)計(jì)

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：X55 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2023）12-00-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.12.018

Design of Marine High Viscosity Floating Oil Recovery System

SHI Yongjun， HAO Wu， WANG Lifeng， WANG Qingquan

（CNOOC Environmental Services （Tianjin） Co.， Ltd.， Tianjin 300452， China）

Abstract： The number of specialized floating oil recovery ships and collection and cleaning equipment in China’s offshore areas is limited， making it impossible to cover or protect the entire coastline and water area. Therefore， it is necessary to develop a set of oil spill recovery devices that can recover high viscosity floating oil as a supplement to the capacity of environmentally friendly ships. According to the design， the oil spill recovery device can be installed on the ship’s side， and each ship can install a high viscosity floating oil recovery system on both sides to protect the marine environment in China.

Keywords： floating oil recovery; marine oil spills; high viscosity floating oil; design

我國(guó)石油資源短缺，嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)進(jìn)口，雖然近幾年我國(guó)石油的對(duì)外依賴(lài)度有所下降，但2022年依然超過(guò)70%，進(jìn)口量達(dá)到5.08億t，其中81.2%的石油進(jìn)口為海運(yùn)[1]。（剩余3007字）