鄭振鐸與鐵琴銅劍樓藏書捐獻

摘 要：鄭振鐸是著名藏書家和中華人民共和國圖書館事業(yè)的重要奠基者，抗戰(zhàn)時期因為國家搶購珍貴文獻而與瞿氏結(jié)緣。1950年，鄭振鐸通過動員瞿氏捐獻藏書、表彰捐書者、人員安置等一系列工作，將鐵琴銅劍樓藏書化私為公。他推動形成中華人民共和國成立初期圖書捐獻熱潮，為國家文化事業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻。

關(guān)鍵詞：鄭振鐸；鐵琴銅劍樓；捐獻；圖書館史

Zheng Zhenduo and the Donation of Tieqin Tongjian Library Books

Abstract Zheng Zhenduo was a renowned bibliophile and a key founder of modern librarianship in the People's Republic of China. During the Anti-Japanese War， he became connected with the Qu family due to the government's efforts to acquire precious documents. In 1950， Zheng Zhenduo mobilized the Qu family to donate their collection， honored the donors， arranged for the proper settlement of the Qu family， and transformed the Tieqin Tongjian Library collection from private to public ownership. His efforts sparked a book donation movement in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China， significantly contributing to the development of the country's cultural heritage.

Key words Zheng Zhenduo; Tieqin Tongjian Library; donation; library history

1 引言

抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期，鄭振鐸與張壽鏞、何炳松、張元濟、張鳳舉等人一起，在上海發(fā)起成立了“文獻保存同志會”，為國家搶救了大量珍貴文獻。（剩余8257字）