韶山韶前方言詞匯初探

打開文本圖片集

摘 要： 韶山韶前方言屬于湘語(yǔ)婁邵片，在詞匯方面極有特色，與普通話比較，其有相當(dāng)一部分詞語(yǔ)與普通話在詞形、詞義上存在著明顯的差異。文章主要在普方古視角下，從共時(shí)與歷時(shí)兩個(gè)層次分析，挖掘韶前方言詞匯與普通話形同實(shí)異、形異實(shí)同的特點(diǎn)，力圖揭示普通話、韶前方言與古漢語(yǔ)三者之間的詞匯概貌。

關(guān)鍵詞： 韶前方言；詞匯；特點(diǎn)

中圖分類號(hào)： H07

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼： A

文章編號(hào)： 09108

A Preliminary Study of the Vocabulary of Shaoqian

Dialect in Shaoshan

LI Youfeng1，2， WANG Ping3

（1.2. Liberal Arts College， Shaoyang University， Shaoyang 422000， China；

3. College of Literature and Journalism， University of Xiangtan， Xiangtan 411100， China）

Abstract：  Shaoqian dialect in Shaoshan belongs to Loushao dialect of Hunan dialect， which is very distinctive in vocabulary. Compared with the common language，there is a significant number of words that are significantly different from the common language in terms of morphology and meaning. From the perspective of Pufanggu， the paper mainly analyzes the vocabulary of Shaoqian dialect and that of the common language synchronically and diachronically， and taps into the features of similarity in form and dissimilarity in substance and vice versa between them， and tries to reveal the vocabulary profiles of the Putonghua， Shaoqian dialect， and the ancient Chinese language.

Key words：  Shaoqian dialect; vocabulary; characteristics

湖南省韶山市韶山鄉(xiāng)韶前村，原歸屬于湘鄉(xiāng)市龍洞鄉(xiāng)，2012年成建制劃歸韶山市韶山鄉(xiāng)，至今仍通行湘鄉(xiāng)話。（剩余6627字）