煤礦開采對(duì)地下水水量及水化學(xué)環(huán)境的影響分析

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摘 要：針對(duì)露天煤礦開采對(duì)地下水環(huán)境的影響，提出通過數(shù)值分析的方式對(duì)水工環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析。建立礦區(qū)內(nèi)地下水?dāng)?shù)值模型，然后通過地下水?dāng)?shù)值模擬計(jì)算巖溶地下水資源量，并分析礦區(qū)內(nèi)巖溶地下水補(bǔ)給和排泄方式對(duì)露天煤礦不同時(shí)期水環(huán)境的影響。結(jié)果表明：只要合理的規(guī)劃和處理，露天煤礦開采不會(huì)對(duì)地下水環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：煤礦開采;地下水環(huán)境;數(shù)值模型;預(yù)測(cè)分析

中圖分類號(hào)：TQ531.9

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A文章編號(hào)：1001-5922（2022）10-0114-04

Influence analysis of the influence of coal mining on groundwateramount and chemical environment

LIU Luqi

（Zhongjin Environmental Technology Co.， Ltd.，Taiyuan 030000，China

）

Abstract：Aiming at the influence of opencast coal mining on groundwater environment， the present situation analysis and simulation prediction research are carried out. The numerical model of groundwater in coal mine area is established， and the numerical simulation is corrected and the reliability is analyzed. The karst groundwater resources are calculated by numerical simulation， and the recharge and discharge modes of karst groundwater in mining area are analyzed. The influence of open-pit coal mine on water environment during construction period， operation period and service period is analyzed， and the result shows that open-pit coal mine would not affect groundwater environment as long as it has been properly planned and treated.

Key words：open pit mining; groundwater environment; numerical model; forecast analysis

煤炭的開采與我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。（剩余4563字）