預(yù)警模式對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷及壓瘡的影響

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【摘 要】目的 分析預(yù)警模式對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷及壓瘡的影響。方法 選取2021年7月-2022年6月我院收治的住院早產(chǎn)兒70例，根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和觀察組，每組35例。對(duì)照組實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上給予預(yù)警模式干預(yù)。比較兩組醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷情況、壓瘡情況、患兒家屬滿意度。結(jié)果 觀察組藥物外滲、皮炎等醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷的總發(fā)生率為5.71%，低于對(duì)照組的28.57%（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】預(yù)警模式；早產(chǎn)兒；壓瘡；醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷

中圖分類號(hào)：R473.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1004-4949（2022）20-0033-03

Effect of Early Warning Mode on Iatrogenic Skin Injury and Pressure Ulcer in Premature Infants

XU Qian

（Department of Neonatology， Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital， Nanjing 210000， Jiangsu， China）

【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of early warning model on iatrogenic skin injury and pressure ulcer in premature infants. Methods A total of 70 hospitalized premature infants admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method， with 35 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， and the observation group was given early warning mode interventions on the basis of the control group. The iatrogenic skin injury， pressure ulcer and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of iatrogenic skin injury such as drug extravasation and dermatitis in the observation group was 5.71%， which was lower than 28.57% in the control group （P

【Key words】Early warning mode； Premature； Pressure ulcers； Iatrogenic skin injury

醫(yī)源性皮膚損傷（iatrogenic skin injury）是由于在醫(yī)療活動(dòng)中醫(yī)務(wù)人員操作不當(dāng)或者儀器出現(xiàn)故障所導(dǎo)致的與原發(fā)疾病無關(guān)的皮膚損傷，以皮膚發(fā)紅、角質(zhì)層缺失、表皮損傷等為主要臨床表現(xiàn)[1]。（剩余4542字）