經(jīng)前期綜合征與雙相障礙共病探討

【摘要】 經(jīng)前期綜合征和雙相障礙都是常見的精神障礙，兩者在臨床癥狀、病程等方面有相似之處，而且常常同時(shí)發(fā)生，嚴(yán)重影響患者的社會(huì)功能。目前國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于經(jīng)前期綜合征與雙相障礙共病的研究較少，該文就兩者共病的流行病學(xué)、可能的共病機(jī)制、診斷要點(diǎn)以及治療方面進(jìn)行綜述。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 經(jīng)前期綜合征；雙相障礙；共病

Comorbidity of premenstrual syndrome and bipolar disorder Liang Xiaolin， Gan Zhaoyu. Department of Psychiatry， the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University， Guangzhou 510630， China

【Abstract】 Both premenstrual syndrome （PMS） and bipolar disorder are common mental disorders. They have similarities in clinical symptoms and course of disease， and often occur simultaneously， which seriously affect the social function of patients. At present， few studies on PMS and bipolar disorder comorbidity have been conducted in China. In this article， the epidemiological data， possible comorbidity mechanism， diagnosis and treatment of PMS and bipolar disorder were reviewed.

【Key words】 Premenstrual syndrome； Bipolar disorder； Comorbidity

經(jīng)前期綜合征（PMS）主要表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)期前反復(fù)出現(xiàn)情緒不穩(wěn)定、易怒、煩躁和焦慮等癥狀，同時(shí)可能伴有行為和軀體癥狀，這些癥狀在經(jīng)期時(shí)或經(jīng)期后不久可自行緩解。（剩余12341字）