十九世紀(jì)末加拿大農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的歷史考察

摘要：通過對(duì)相關(guān)史料的分析可以看出，加拿大農(nóng)業(yè)在十九世紀(jì)后期形成了一種與歷史傳統(tǒng)完全不同的模式，即從出口小麥的單一農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌隹谌忸惻c乳制品的混合農(nóng)業(yè)。這種模式的轉(zhuǎn)變比過去學(xué)界研究的結(jié)論要早，影響這種轉(zhuǎn)變的主要因素既包括出口需求，也包括國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)需求。農(nóng)業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變影響了十九世紀(jì)末加拿大的國(guó)家建設(shè)。

關(guān)鍵詞：加拿大；農(nóng)業(yè)；商品貿(mào)易；經(jīng)濟(jì)史

中圖分類號(hào)：K711.44文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2023）13-0090-04

A Historical Investigation of Structural Changes

in Canadian Agriculture in the Late 19th Century

Wang Lan

（School of History， Culture and Tourism， Heilongjiang University， Harbin 150000）

Abstract： Through examining the relevant historical data about structural changes in Canadian agriculture in the late nineteenth century， this paper finds that Canadian agriculture developed a pattern quite different from the historical tradition at that time， namely， a shift from a monoculture of wheat exports to a mixed agriculture of meat and dairy products. This paradigm shift occurred earlier than that in the previous studies， and was influenced by both export demand and domestic market demand. At the same， this shift influenced nation-building in Canada in the late 19th century.

Keywords： Canada; agriculture; commodity trade; economic history

從無主之地到獨(dú)立成省再到當(dāng)今的繁榮，加拿大經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且充滿斗爭(zhēng)的過程。（剩余5828字）