基于德?tīng)柗品?gòu)建失能老年人家庭照顧者照護(hù)知識(shí)和技能需求量表

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Construction of care knowledge and skills demand scale for family caregivers of disabled elderly based on Delphi method

ZHANG Sisi， HE Yanhong， WU Landi， XIAO Xiaoling， FENG Yuebei， ZHONG Yu

Guangzhou Health Publicity and Education Center， Guangdong 510630 China

Corresponding Author  ZHONG Yu， E?mail： [email protected]

Abstract  Objective：To construct care knowledge and skills demand scale for family caregivers of disabled  elderly.Methods：The semi?structured interview method and literature review method were used to construct pool of items for the care knowledge and skills demand scale for family caregivers of disabled elderly.The Delphi method was used to conduct 2 rounds of expert inquiry，and the questionnaire items were determined based on the results of the expert inquiry.Results：The response rates of the 2 rounds of expert inquiry questionnaires were both 100%，and the authority coefficients were 0.920 and 0.897，respectively.The average importance score of the items in the second round of expert inquiry were ranged from 4.60 to 5.00，the full score ratio were ranged from 60.00% to 100.00%，the overall  coefficient of variation were ranged from 0.000 to 0.110，and the Kendall coefficient of concordance was 0.154（P<0.001）.The final constructed care knowledge and skills demand scale for family caregivers of disabled elderly included 5 primary items and 45 secondary items.Conclusions：The care knowledge and skills demand scale for family caregivers of disabled elderly constructed  in  this  study  is scientific and reliable.It can provide evaluation tools for medical institutions，elderly care institutions to conduct surveys on the care knowledge and skills demand for family caregivers of disabled elderly.

Keywords    disabled elderly； family caregiver； care knowledge； care skills； Delphi method； scale construction

摘要  目的：構(gòu)建失能老年人家庭照顧者照護(hù)知識(shí)和技能需求量表。（剩余12741字）