天津市軌道交通以公共交通為導(dǎo)向的開發(fā)模式實(shí)施策略思考
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【摘 要】:為研究適應(yīng)天津軌道交通發(fā)展情況的軌道交通站點(diǎn)以公共交通為導(dǎo)向的開發(fā)模式(TOD),通過研究分析國(guó)內(nèi)外不同類型軌道交通站點(diǎn)TOD分類方法,根據(jù)交通特征、出行目的、土地功能等指標(biāo),提出適合天津的TOD建議。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:交通規(guī)劃;軌道交通;TOD開發(fā);站點(diǎn)分類;土地利用;區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)開發(fā)
【中圖分類號(hào)】:TU984.191 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】:C 【文章編號(hào)】:1008-3197(2024)05-08-04
【DOI編碼】:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3197.2024.05.003
Thoughts on the Implementation Strategy of Transit-Oriented Development in Tianjin Rail Transit
HU Bin1,JIANG Yin2,LIU Sijie2,XIAO Ying2
(1. Director of Tianjin Green Building Promotion and Development Centre,Tianjin 300110,China;2. Tianjin Municipal Engineering
Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300392, China;3.Tianjin Chengming Consulting Co. Ltd.,Tianjin 300203,China)
【Abstract】: In order to research rail transit station adapted to rail transit development of Tianjin by transit-oriented development (TOD), this paper analyses the TOD classification methods of different types of rail stations at home and abroad, and puts forward advice of TOD suitable for Tianjin according to the indicators of traffic characteristics, travel purpose and land function.
【Key words】: transport planning; rail transit; TOD development;station classification; land use;coordinated regional development
美國(guó)學(xué)者Calthorpe于1983年提出了以公共交通為導(dǎo)向的開發(fā)概念(Transit Oriented Development,TOD),其核心是在能夠承載大容量客流的公共交通站點(diǎn)周邊實(shí)施混合型、高密度的土地開發(fā)模式,通過就業(yè)、居住等不同土地用途的混合開發(fā)和引導(dǎo)分層分布來實(shí)現(xiàn)[1],最初目的是解決由于私家車主導(dǎo)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的城市功能分離、非正規(guī)社區(qū)和公共服務(wù)日趨分散等問題[2]。(剩余4963字)