從藥動學(xué)/藥效學(xué)角度優(yōu)化頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦的臨床給藥方案
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摘要:頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦是目前臨床廣泛使用的一種β-內(nèi)酰胺類合劑。該藥抗菌譜廣,主要用于治療呼吸道感染、腹腔感染等多種感染。該藥臨床已使用多年,對于耐藥菌的治療地位也越來越受到廣泛關(guān)注。故綜述其藥動學(xué)/藥效學(xué)特點,總結(jié)文獻報道的給藥方案優(yōu)化策略,以供臨床使用中借鑒和參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:藥動學(xué);藥效學(xué);藥動學(xué)/藥效學(xué);頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦;給藥方案
中圖分類號:R978.1 文獻標志碼:A
Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics mediated dose optimization of cefoperazone/sulbactam in clinics
Liu Xiao-fen, Wu Hai-lan, Fan Ya-xin, Li Yi, Li Xin, Chen Yuan-cheng, and Zhang Jing
(Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040)
Abstract Cefoperazone/sulbactam is a combination of β-lactam antibiotic with β-lactamase inhibitor. It is widely used in the treatment of respiratory tract infection, abdominal infection, and other infections. The pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and the dosing optimization strategies of cefoperazone/sulbactam compound were reviewed.
Key words Pharmacokinetic; Pharmacodynamic; PK/PD; Cefoperazone/sulbactam; Dosage regimen
頭孢哌酮(cefoperazone)是一種具有廣譜抗菌活性的第三代頭孢菌素,對大多數(shù)野生型腸桿菌科細菌都有活性,對于銅綠假單胞菌也有較好的抗菌作用[1]。(剩余9919字)