廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)的市場化實踐分析

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摘要：隨著時間的推移，我國廢棄礦山面積逐年增加，但修復(fù)資金需求量巨大。各級政府可以引導(dǎo)社會資本通過市場化方式推進礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)，解決修復(fù)資金短缺問題。本文以某廢棄礦山為例，結(jié)合生態(tài)修復(fù)的總體思路與原則，提出修復(fù)方案，并分析實施步驟、運作模式及收益，為礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)項目市場化實踐提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：廢棄礦山；市場化；生態(tài)修復(fù)；運作模式；實踐

中圖分類號：X171.4 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2023）04-0-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.04.029

Marketization Practice Analysis of Ecological Restoration in Abandoned Mines

Xu Mang， Ge Yajun， Cao Zhanqiang， Sun Xiaodong， Lin Wencheng， Xu Fei

（Beijing Capital Environmental Technology Co.， Ltd.， Beijing 100028， China）

Abstract： With the passage of time， the area of abandoned mines in China has increased year by year， but the demand for repair funds is huge. Governments at all levels can guide social capital to promote ecological restoration of mines through a marketization approach and address the shortage of funds for restoration. This paper takes an abandoned mine as an example， combines the overall thinking and principles of ecological restoration， proposes a restoration plan， and analyzes the implementation steps， operation modes and benefits， thus providing reference for the marketization practice of mine ecological restoration projects.

Keywords： abandoned mines; marketization; ecological restoration; operation mode; practice

我國是礦產(chǎn)資源大國，礦山生態(tài)問題十分突出，遙感監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2019年全國新增礦山恢復(fù)治理面積480 km2，其中廢棄礦山新增恢復(fù)治理面積約288 km2，占59.95%[1]，全國礦山修復(fù)的資金需求量在9 000億元以上[2]，在國家更加重視生態(tài)文明建設(shè)、踐行“綠水青山就是金山銀山”理念和實現(xiàn)雙碳目標的背景下，礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)勢在必行[3]。（剩余4761字）