中國外來入侵物種防控法規(guī)和管理機(jī)制空缺分析
摘要
生物入侵對我國的危害日趨嚴(yán)重,依法高效地管理外來入侵物種是當(dāng)前面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。本文通過分析我國現(xiàn)存的外來生物入侵的法律法規(guī)和管理機(jī)制、國際上主要國家外來入侵物種法律法規(guī)和管理體系,結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國外來生物入侵的管理需求,探討了我國在外來入侵物種法律法規(guī)和管理機(jī)制方面的缺口,并提出了建議。
關(guān)鍵詞
外來入侵物種;法律法規(guī);管理機(jī)制;缺口分析
中圖分類號:
S40
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2022261
AnalysisofgapsinregulationsandmanagementmechanismsforthepreventionandcontrolofinvasivealienspeciesinChina
WANGRui1,HUANGHongkun2,ZHANGHongbin2,ZHANGYanping2,XUELin2,CHENBaoxiong2,
YANGNianwan1,GUOJianying1,LIUWanxue1*,WANFanghao1
(1.StateKeyLaboratoryforBiologyofPlantDiseasesandInsectPests,InstituteofPlantProtection,
ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing100193,China;2.RuralEnergyand
EnvironmentAgency,MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,Beijing100125,China)
Abstract
BiologicalinvasionisbecomingincreasinglyserioustoecologicalenvironmentsinChina.Itisamajorchallengetoeffectivelymanageinvasivealienspeciesaccordingtolawsandregulations.Inthispaper,weanalyzedtheexistinglaws,regulationsandmanagementmechanismsofbiologicalinvasionsinChinaandcomparedwithothercountries.AimingatthepresentneedsofmanagingbiologicalinvasionsinChina,wediscussedthegapsinlaws,regulationsandmanagementmechanismofbiologicalinvasions,andputforwardsomesuggestionstodevelopandperfectlaws,regulationsandmanagementmechanisms.
Keywords
invasivealienspecies;lawsandregulations;managementmechanism;gapanalysis
隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化,國際貿(mào)易等的快速發(fā)展,外來生物入侵已成為全球性的環(huán)境問題,對各國生態(tài)環(huán)境、農(nóng)林業(yè)生產(chǎn)等造成了極大危害。(剩余13024字)