循證護(hù)理在乳腺癌放療皮膚損傷護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果

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【摘 要】目的 探究循證護(hù)理在乳腺癌放療皮膚損傷護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取2021年1月-2022年2月我院收治的92例乳腺癌放療患者為研究對(duì)象，采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為常規(guī)組和循證組，每組46例。常規(guī)組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理，循證組給予循證護(hù)理，比較兩組生活質(zhì)量、心理狀況、護(hù)理滿意度及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 循證組干預(yù)后物質(zhì)生活、社會(huì)功能、軀體質(zhì)量及心理狀態(tài)評(píng)分均高于常規(guī)組（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】循證護(hù)理；乳腺癌；急性放射性皮膚損傷

中圖分類號(hào)：R473.73 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1004-4949（2022）12-0117-04

Application Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Skin Injury Nursing of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy

XU Jing1，2

（1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University， Hefei 230000， Anhui， China； 2.Anhui Public Clinical Health Center， Anhui 230000， Hefei， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in skin injury nursing of breast cancer radiotherapy. Methods A total of 92 patients with breast cancer radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into routine group and evidence-based group by random number table method， with 46 cases in each group. The routine group was given routine nursing， and the evidence-based group was given evidence-based nursing. The quality of life， psychological status， nursing satisfaction and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of material life， social function， body quality and mental state in the evidence-based group were higher than those in the routine group （P

【Key words】Evidence-based nursing； Breast cancer； Acute radiation skin injury

乳腺癌術(shù)后輔助放療常會(huì)對(duì)患者皮膚造成一定程度的損傷，臨床稱為急性放射性皮膚損傷，大多在放療3～4周后開始出現(xiàn)，可以表現(xiàn)為皮膚色素沉著、毛囊擴(kuò)張、汗毛脫落、紅斑、水腫，嚴(yán)重者會(huì)出現(xiàn)水泡、破潰，甚至出現(xiàn)感染[1]。（剩余5494字）