食管癌根治術中食管胃吻合方法的研究進展

[摘要] 外科手術治療仍是食管癌的主要治療方法，食管胃吻合為手術切除食管癌病變并重建消化道的最主要方式。目前常用吻合方式有圓形吻合器、直線型切割縫合器吻合及手工吻合，但是各種吻合方式均不能完全避免吻合口并發(fā)癥。該文將就食管癌根治術中食管胃吻合方法作一綜述，以期為臨床上工作提供理論依據(jù)。

[關鍵詞] 食管癌；食管癌根治手術；食管胃吻合；影響因素

[中圖分類號] R735          [文獻標識碼] A          [文章編號] 2096-1782（2022）03（a）-0181-04

Research Progress of Esophagogastric Anastomosis in Radical Esophagectomy

WANG Yongyong， DAI Lei

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery， the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University， Nanning， Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， 530021 China

[Abstract] Surgical treatment is still the main treatment method for esophageal cancer， and esophagogastric anastomosis is the most important method for surgical resection of esophageal cancer lesions and reconstruction of the digestive tract. At present， the commonly used anastomotic methods include circular stapler， linear cutting and stapler anastomosis and manual anastomosis， but various anastomosis methods cannot completely avoid anastomotic complications. This article will review the methods of esophagogastric anastomosis in radical resection of esophageal cancer， in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical work.

[Key words] Esophageal cancer; Radical surgery for esophageal cancer; Esophagogastric anastomosis; Influencing factors

2020年全球腫瘤流行病統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)（GLOBOCAN）研究報告，食管癌在所有惡性腫瘤發(fā)病率和病死率中分別排在第8位和第6位[1]。（剩余6570字）