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高強度間歇訓練對慢性心力衰竭患者的療效觀察

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摘 要 目的:探討高強度間歇訓練(HIIT)在慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者中的應用效果。方法:將96例CHF患者隨機分為對照組(n=48)和觀察組(n=48)。對照組給予中等強度連續(xù)運動訓練(MICT),觀察組予以HIIT,連續(xù)干預12周。對比兩組心肌損傷指標、心功能和生活質量。結果:干預12周后,觀察組N末端腦鈉肽前體(NT-proBNP)、高敏心肌肌鈣蛋白(hs-cTn)、肌酸激酶同功酶(CK-MB)、左室收縮末期內徑(LVESD)、左室舒張末期內徑(LVEDD)低于對照組,左室射血分數(LVEF)、心理功能、軀體功能、社會功能與物質狀態(tài)評分高于對照組(均P

關鍵詞 慢性心力衰竭 高強度間歇訓練 心肌損傷 心功能 生活質量

中圖分類號:R541.61; R493 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2022)17-0029-03

引用本文 高苗苗, 李亞南, 孟娟. 高強度間歇訓練對慢性心力衰竭患者的療效觀察[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥, 2022, 43(17): 29-31; 67.

The efficacy of high intensity interval training on patients with chronic heart failure

GAO Miaomiao, LI Ya’nan, MENG Juan

(Department of Rehabilitation, the Seventh People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450016, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: Ninety-six patients with CHF were randomly divided into a control group (n=48) and an observation group (n=48). The control group was given moderate intensity continuous exercise training (MICT) and the observation group was given HIIT, and their intervention was lasted for continuous 12 weeks. The myocardial injury index, cardiac function and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, the levels of N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP), high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) were lower in the observation group than the control group, and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the scores of psychological function, physical function, social function and material status were higher in the observation group than the control group (all P

KEy WORDS chronic heart failure; high intensity interval training; myocardial injury; cardiac function; quality of life

慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure, CHF)主要是由多種因素共同作用,造成機體心肌收縮能力降低,使得心輸出量減少、組織缺氧,常伴有呼吸困難、咳嗽等臨床癥狀,嚴重降低患者生活質量[1-2]。(剩余4667字)

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