睡眠障礙對老年認(rèn)知功能的影響機(jī)制及防治研究進(jìn)展

摘要 由于年齡相關(guān)的退行性病變及并發(fā)癥等因素，老年人睡眠障礙發(fā)生率高且易被忽略，增加了認(rèn)知功能障礙、譫妄及心血管事件的發(fā)生率。本文就近年來睡眠障礙對認(rèn)知功能影響的機(jī)制及其防治策略進(jìn)行綜述，以期為臨床老年患者睡眠障礙的防治提供思路。

關(guān)鍵詞 睡眠障礙；老年；認(rèn)知功能；影響機(jī)制；防治；研究進(jìn)展

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Sleep Disorders Affecting Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients and Its Prevention and Treatment Strategies

CAO Lu1，WANG Yingbin2，ZHANG Wei2，LIU Yan1，ZHANG Li1

（1 The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China; 2 The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China）

Abstract Due to age-related degenerative diseases and comorbidities，the incidence of sleep disorders in the elderly is high and easily overlooked，increasing the incidence of cognitive dysfunction，delirium，and cardiovascular events.This article reviews the mechanisms of sleep disorders on cognitive function and their prevention and treatment strategies in recent years，intending to provide ideas for preventing and treating sleep disorders in clinical elderly patients.

Keywords Sleep disorder; Old people; Cognitive function； Influence mechanism; Prevention and treatment; Research progress

中圖分類號：R256.23文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.04.019

睡眠是人類主要的基本生理需求之一，在學(xué)習(xí)記憶和維持大腦微環(huán)境穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮重要作用。（剩余17521字）