兒童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停診療進展
摘要 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停(OSA)是一種常見的兒童呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,未經(jīng)治療的OSA可能導(dǎo)致頻繁上呼吸道感染、夜驚、遺尿、生長發(fā)育遲緩,甚至出現(xiàn)腺樣體面容。目前國內(nèi)外對兒童OSA研究越來越深入,茲從流行病學(xué)、臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷和治療幾個方面對兒童OSA診療進展進行綜述。
關(guān)鍵詞 兒童;阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停;診療進展;高海拔
Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
YE Huiru1,2,HAO Lijuan1,2
(1 Graduate School of Qinghai University,Xining 810000,China; 2 Otolaryngology Department of Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Xining 810000,China)
Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) is a common respiratory disease in children.Untreated OSA may lead to frequent upper respiratory tract infection,night terrors,enuresis,growth retardation,and even adenoid visage.At present,more and more research on OSA in children at home and abroad has been carried out.This article reviews the progress of diagnosis and treatment of OSA in children from the aspects of epidemiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords Children; Obstructive sleep apnea; Diagnosis and treatment progress; High altitude
中圖分類號:R762 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2023.11.077
兒童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停[1](Obstructive Sleep Apnea,OSA)指兒童在夜間睡眠過程中由于上氣道部分或全部阻塞,導(dǎo)致睡眠中出現(xiàn)頻繁覺醒、睡眠片段化,從而引起患兒通氣不暢及睡眠結(jié)構(gòu)紊亂,并引起一系列病理生理的變化,通常與外周血氧飽和度降低和(或)高碳酸血癥有關(guān)。(剩余17289字)