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利用閃速熔煉工藝處理電子廢棄物的技術(shù)探討

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〔摘 要〕介紹了合理處置和回收電子廢棄物的重要性,為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)電子廢棄物這類寶貴的二次資源的綠色處理和高效回收,提出了一種新型的電子廢棄物閃速熔煉工藝。介紹了該工藝運(yùn)輸與配料、閃速冶煉與還原、熔煉煙氣處理等工藝流程,并針對(duì)熔池側(cè)吹、渣中鐵氧化物的還原控制、二次燃燒、渣型選擇等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了探討。

〔關(guān)鍵詞〕電子廢棄物;閃速熔煉;廢舊線路板;資源化處理;無(wú)害化處理

中圖分類號(hào):TF811;X705   文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1004-4345(2023)02-0028-03

Abstract  The paper introduces the importance of reasonable disposal and recovery of electronic waste. A new flash smelting process for electronic waste is proposed to achieve environmental treatment and high-efficiency recovery of valuable secondary resources of electronic waste. The paper puts forward the process flow of transportation and blending, flash smelting and reduction, and smelting off-gas treatment, and makes a discussion of key technologies such as molten bath side blowing, reduction of iron oxides in slag, secondary combustion, and slag selection.

Keywords  electronic waste; flash smelting; waste circuit boards; recycle handling; non-hazardous treatment

1   資源化回收利用電子廢棄物的必要性

隨著信息科學(xué)技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,電子產(chǎn)品的升級(jí)更新?lián)Q代周期逐漸縮短,大量淘汰和廢棄的電子電器設(shè)備已成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)必須面臨的問(wèn)題。(剩余5075字)

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