設(shè)施溫度調(diào)控裝置裝備與技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀

摘 要：就我國(guó)設(shè)施園藝溫度調(diào)控裝置裝備與技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀，闡述我國(guó)設(shè)施園藝發(fā)展概況和設(shè)施環(huán)境調(diào)控的重要性，從主動(dòng)蓄放熱技術(shù)、墻體蓄放熱技術(shù)、植物工廠溫度調(diào)控技術(shù)等方面，概括總結(jié)取得的主要科技成果，展望未來(lái)設(shè)施溫度調(diào)控技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。

關(guān)鍵詞：設(shè)施園藝; 溫度調(diào)控; 主動(dòng)蓄放熱; 墻體蓄放熱; 植物工廠

中圖分類號(hào)：S216.2; S642.2      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A      章編號(hào)：1002-204X（2024）07-0053-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2024.07.009

Current Situation of Research on Equipment and Technology

for Facility Temperature Regulation

Du Han， Zhang Lijuan， Zhu Qiannan， Qu Jisong*

（Horticultural Institute， Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750002）

Abstract Based on current situation of the research of the equipment and technology for temperature control of facility horticulture in our country， the general situation of the development of facility horticulture in our country and the importance of facility environmental control are elaborated. The main achievements of science and technology are summarized from the aspects of active heat storage and release technology， wall heat storage and release technology， plant factory temperature control technology. The future development direction of facility temperature control technology is also prospected.

Key words Facility horticulture; Temperature control; Active heat storage and release; Wall heat storage and release; Plant factory

目前，我國(guó)設(shè)施園藝總面積約為370萬(wàn)hm2，占世界設(shè)施園藝面積的80%以上，其中：設(shè)施蔬菜面積約為256.7萬(wàn)hm2（含西甜瓜、食用菌），年產(chǎn)量達(dá)2.6億t，占蔬菜總產(chǎn)量的1/3左右。（剩余11857字）