不同栽培模式下生姜品種比較試驗

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摘 要：為了篩選出適宜寧夏種植的生姜品種，引進4個生姜品種，采用基質(zhì)桶栽、基質(zhì)枕栽、基質(zhì)槽栽、土壤栽培進行對比試驗。結(jié)果表明，生姜基質(zhì)栽培模式產(chǎn)量高于土壤栽培；山農(nóng)一號品種植株長勢旺盛，豐產(chǎn)性好，分枝數(shù)較多，產(chǎn)量較高，抗病，生育期適中，綜合性狀表現(xiàn)良好，適宜寧夏設(shè)施基質(zhì)栽培。

關(guān)鍵詞：生姜； 品種比較； 栽培模式； 農(nóng)藝性狀

中圖分類號：S632.5        文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A      文章編號：1002-204X（2023）07-0022-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.07.007

Comparative Experiment on Ginger Varieties under Different Cultivation Modes

Dong Jianli， Sun Dexiang， Jing Tao， Wang Yangang， Zhang Xiaoli， Feng Xihong*

（Ningxia Zhongqing Agricultural Science and Technology Co.， Ltd.， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750002）

Abstract In order to select suitable ginger varieties for cultivation in Ningxia， four ginger varieties were introduced and compared in experiments using substrate bucket cultivation， substrate pillow cultivation， substrate trough cultivation， and soil cultivation. The results showed that the yield of ginger in substrate cultivation mode was higher than that in soil cultivation mode. Shannong No.1 variety exhibited vigorous plant growth， good productivity， a higher number of branches， high yield， disease resistance， suitable growth period and overall good performance in terms of comprehensive traits. Therefore， it is suitable for substrate cultivation in Ningxia.

Key words Ginger; Variety comparison; Cultivation mode; Agronomic traits

生姜（Zingiber officinale （Willd.） Roscoe）為姜科多年生草本植物，起源于熱帶雨林地區(qū)，根系不發(fā)達(dá)，耐旱抗?jié)承阅懿?，喜歡肥沃疏松的壤土或沙壤土[1]。（剩余3141字）