寧夏人工影響天氣科技史發(fā)展回顧與展望

摘 要：本文從人工防雹科技、人工增雨科技2個方面綜述了寧夏人工影響天氣科技發(fā)展歷程，介紹了寧夏人工影響天氣科技工作取得的科研成果，分析了存在問題，并從聚焦關鍵核心技術攻關、重視開展野外科學試驗、加強人才和專業(yè)隊伍建設3個方面提出對策及建議，旨在為推動寧夏人工影響天氣工作發(fā)展提供借鑒參考。

關鍵詞：氣象科技史； 人工影響天氣； 學科發(fā)展

中圖分類號：P48       文獻標識碼：A     文章編號：1002-204X（2023）02-0046-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.02.012

Review and Prospect of the Development

of Artificial Weather Modification Technology in Ningxia

Chang Zhuolin， Sang Jianren， Shu Zhiliang， Dang Zhangli

（Key Laboratory for Monitoring， Warning and Risk Management of Agricultural Meteorological Disasters in Dry Areas， China Meteorological Administration， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750002）

Abstract This paper summarizes the development process of artificial weather modification technology in Ningxia from two aspects： artificial hail suppression technology and artificial rain enhancement technology. It introduces the scientific research achievements of artificial weather modification technology in Ningxia， analyzes the existing problems and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects： focusing on key core technology research， emphasizing field scientific experiments and strengthening talent and professional team construction. This paper intends to provide reference for promoting the development of weather modification work in Ningxia.

Key words History of meteorological technology; Artificial weather modification; Discipline development

寧夏回族自治區(qū)是以農業(yè)為主的省份，歷年受干旱、冰雹災害影響嚴重，是全國干旱危害最嚴重的地區(qū)之一（年平均降水量為200～600 mm），天然水資源總量在全國居末位。（剩余11167字）