蘋果病蟲害綜合防治技術(shù)
摘 要:本文結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實際,以加強(qiáng)土肥水管理、整形修剪、清理果園、刮治樹皮、設(shè)置誘蟲帶、安裝殺蟲燈、懸掛誘蟲板、懸掛性誘劑、使用生物農(nóng)藥等為脈絡(luò),從農(nóng)業(yè)防治、物理防治、生物防治、化學(xué)防治4個方面歸納總結(jié)蘋果病蟲害綜合防治技術(shù),旨在為蘋果綠色、高效、高質(zhì)栽培提供借鑒參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:蘋果; 病蟲害; 農(nóng)業(yè)防治; 物理防治; 生物防治; 化學(xué)防治
中圖分類號:S436.611 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002-204X(2023)01-0030-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.01.009
Integrated Control Technology of Apple Diseases and Insect Pests
Guo Xingke1, Meng Jisen2, Liao Fangzhou1, Wang Jihua2, Lyu Yanjie2, Jia Aijun1*
(1.Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 301900; 2.Forestry Affairs Center, Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, Tianjin 300041)
Abstract Combining with the production practice, this paper studied soil, fertilizer and water management, shaping and pruning, orchard clearing, bark scraping, trap belt installment, insecticide lamp installment, trap plate installment, bait installment, and using of biological pesticides, and summarized the integrated control technology of apple diseases and pests from aspects of agricultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control, in order to provide reference for the safe, efficient and high-quality cultivation of apples.
Key words Apples; Pests and diseases; Agricultural control; Physical control; Biological control; Chemical control
蘋果是我國主要栽培的果樹之一,其栽培面積大,產(chǎn)量高,但其病蟲害種類也很多,對蘋果生長危害很大。(剩余3231字)