廢棄礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境恢復(fù)治理實踐研究

——以同心縣某煤礦恢復(fù)治理工程為例

打開文本圖片集

摘要：為科學(xué)利用礦產(chǎn)資源，促進礦山經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展，同時保護地質(zhì)環(huán)境和土地資源，按照“誰開發(fā)誰治理，誰破壞誰復(fù)墾”的原則，生產(chǎn)單位在完成礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)后需要對礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境進行恢復(fù)治理。本文以同心縣某煤礦恢復(fù)治理工程為例，研究礦區(qū)地質(zhì)環(huán)境恢復(fù)治理效果，為廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)及后續(xù)管理提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：廢棄礦山；地質(zhì)環(huán)境；恢復(fù)治理；煤礦；同心縣

中圖分類號：TD167；X171.4 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2023）11-0-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.11.038

Practical Study on the Restoration and Control of Geological Environment in Abandoned Mines

——Taking the Restoration and Control Project of a Coal Mine in Tongxin County as an Example

YANG Chuanfeng， LI Fengyang， CHENG Guoqiang， MA Jing， WANG Nan

（Institute of Hydrology and Environmental Geology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， Yinchuan 750021， China）

Abstract： In order to scientifically utilize mineral resources， promote sustainable development of the mining economy， and protect the geological environment and land resources， production units need to restore and control the geological environment of the mine after completing mineral development， following the principle of “whoever develops， governs， and whoever damages， reclaims”. Taking a coal mine restoration and control project in Tongxin County as an example， this paper studies the effect of geological environment restoration and control in mining areas， providing reference for ecological restoration and subsequent management of abandoned mines.

Keywords： abandoned mines; geological environment; restoration and control; coal mines; Tongxin County

同心縣是寧夏回族自治區(qū)礦業(yè)大縣，礦產(chǎn)資源及地理區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯，加強礦產(chǎn)資源保護與勘查、開發(fā)利用對同心縣高質(zhì)量發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，是助推黃河流域生態(tài)保護和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展先行區(qū)建設(shè)的重要基礎(chǔ)保障。（剩余3114字）