妊娠期尿潴留的診治進(jìn)展

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【摘要】 妊娠期尿潴留發(fā)病率低，主要表現(xiàn)為排尿困難、尿頻、尿不盡、下腹脹、腹痛，可引起嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥和不良妊娠結(jié)局，臨床上早期識(shí)別和處理至關(guān)重要，及時(shí)對(duì)癥、對(duì)因治療，才能避免不良妊娠結(jié)局。本文就國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)對(duì)妊娠期尿潴留的病因、診治進(jìn)行綜述，以期為臨床醫(yī)生提供診療思路及依據(jù)。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 尿潴留；妊娠；妊娠結(jié)局；診斷，鑒別；導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)；綜述

【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】 R 694.55 R 339.2 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 A DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0776

【引用本文】 南子晴，藺莉. 妊娠期尿潴留的診治進(jìn)展［J］. 中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)，2023，26（36）：4608-4612. DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0776.［www.chinagp.net］

NAN Z Q，LIN L. Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary retention during pregnancy［J］. Chinese General Practice，2023，26（36）：4608-4612.

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Retention during Pregnancy NAN Ziqing，LIN li*

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics，Peking University International Hospital，Beijing 102206，China

*Corresponding author：LIN Li，Professor/Doctoral supervisor；E-mail：[email protected]

【Abstract】 The incidence of urinary retention during pregnancy is low which is mainly manifested as dysuria，frequent urination，incomplete urination，lower abdominal distension and abdominal pain and may induce severe complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes，so the early identification and treatment of urinary retention during pregnancy are crucial in clinical practice. Only by timely symptomatic and etiological treatment can the adverse outcome be avoided. This article made a review of the research progress of etiology，diagnosis and treatment，to provide diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and reference for clinical physicians.

【Key words】 Urinary retention；Pregnancy；Pregnancy outcome；Diagnosis，differential；Catheterization；Review

尿潴留是指膀胱內(nèi)充滿尿液而不能排出，常由排尿困難發(fā)展至一定程度引起。（剩余8712字）