危重患者氣管插管拔管后吞咽功能障礙研究新進展

【摘要】 危重患者氣管插管拔管后吞咽功能障礙可影響患者預后，嚴重增加社會醫(yī)療負擔及照護負擔。本文從危重患者氣管插管拔管后吞咽功能障礙的流行病學情況及原因、影響因素和干預策略進行總結，可為危重患者氣管插管拔管后吞咽功能障礙的管理提供借鑒和參考。

【關鍵詞】 氣管插管拔除；吞咽障礙；危重患者；綜述

【中圖分類號】 R 605.973 【文獻標識碼】 A DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.087

何月月，劉歡，田永明，等. 危重患者氣管插管拔管后吞咽功能障礙研究新進展［J］. 中國全科醫(yī)學，2022，25（6）：760-765.［www.chinagp.net］

HE Y Y，LIU H，TIAN Y M，et al. New advances in post-tracheal extubation swallowing dysfunction in critically ill patients［J］. Chinese General Practice，2022，25（6）：760-765.

New Advances in Post-tracheal Extubation Swallowing Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients HE Yueyue，LIU Huan，TIAN Yongming*，DU Aiping，XU Yu，JING Wenwen

West China School of Nursing，Sichuan University/West China Hospital of Sichuan University，Chengdu 610041，China

*Corresponding author：TIAN Yongming，Chief superintendent nurse；E-mail：[email protected]

【Abstract】 Post-tracheal extubation swallowing dysfunction in critically ill patients may negatively affect patient prognosis，and cause significant increases in relevant medical and social burden as well as care burden. We reviewed the epidemiology，causes，associated factors and interventions regarding post-tracheal extubation swallowing dysfunction in critically ill patients，aiming at providing evidence for the management of post-tracheal extubation swallowing dysfunctionin this group.

【Key words】 Airway extubation；Deglutition disorders；Critically ill patients；Review

氣管插管是快速改善危重患者的氧合進行氣道管理的有效方法，可幫助患者恢復呼吸，是必要救生措施［1］。（剩余17047字）