微生物檢驗(yàn)在感染性疾病患者預(yù)防和診斷治療中的臨床價(jià)值

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[摘要] 目的 分析微生物檢驗(yàn)在感染性疾病患者預(yù)防和診斷治療中的臨床價(jià)值。 方法 選取2020年1～12月江西省新余市人民醫(yī)院收治的192例感染性疾病患者，將患者隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組，對(duì)照組不進(jìn)行微生物檢驗(yàn)，觀察組患者均接受微生物檢驗(yàn)，比對(duì)患者治療前后感染狀況。 結(jié)果 與對(duì)照組比較，治療后觀察組患者的輕度感染率[59.38%（57/96）]明顯升高，中度[36.46%（35/96）]、重度感染率[4.16%（4/96）]明顯降低（P

[關(guān)鍵詞] 微生物檢驗(yàn);感染性疾病;疾病預(yù)防;診斷治療;感染情況

[中圖分類號(hào)] R155          [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B          [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701（2022）16-0128-04

Clinical value of microbiological examination in the prevention， diagnosis and treatment of patients with infectious diseases

WANG Tengyong

Department of Laboratory Medicine，Xinyu People′s Hospital in Jiangxi Province， Xinyu 338000，China

[Abstract] Objective  To explore the clinical value of microbiological examination in the prevention， diagnosis and treatment of patients with infectious diseases. Methods A total of 192 patients with infectious diseases admitted to Xinyu People′s Hospital from January to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group did not receive microbiological examination， while the patients in the observation group received microbiological examination. The infection status was compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment， the mild infection rate [59.38%（57/96）] in the observation group increased significantly，and the moderate and severe infection rates [36.46%（35/96）and 4.17%（4/96）]decreased significantly（P<0.05）.The curative effect of the observation group （98.96%） was higher than that of the control group （92.70%）（P<0.05）. Conclusion For the diagnosed infectious diseases， clinicians need to perform targeted treatment according to the results of microbiological examination， and introduce antibiotics into the treatment， thus effectively reducing the degree of infection and actively preventing diseases.

[Key words] Microbiological examination; Infectious diseases; Disease prevention; Diagnosis and treatment; Infection

在醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展下，各種治療手段在臨床上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，對(duì)于疾病的治療也有很大的進(jìn)步，但在實(shí)際治療中，仍然有多種因素影響導(dǎo)致患者發(fā)生感染性疾病，如藥物的種類、操作與用藥方法等[1～3]。（剩余6293字）