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脊髓損傷后肌痙攣的物理治療

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摘 要 肌痙攣是脊髓損傷后較為常見(jiàn)且嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥之一,可導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙,影響其康復(fù)治療的效果和生活質(zhì)量。本文簡(jiǎn)述脊髓損傷后肌痙攣的發(fā)生機(jī)制,介紹脊髓損傷后肌痙攣的物理治療方法及臨床應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展,以期為優(yōu)化脊髓損傷后肌痙攣治療提供新的思路和方向。

關(guān)鍵詞 脊髓損傷 肌痙攣 物理治療

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R454; R651.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2023)07-0003-05

引用本文 吳丹榕, 莫仙容, 朱玉連, 等. 脊髓損傷后肌痙攣的物理治療[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥, 2023, 44(7): 3-7.

基金項(xiàng)目:廣西壯族自治區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(桂科AD20238075)

Physical therapy for muscle spasm after spinal cord injury

WU Danrong1, MO Xianrong1, ZHU Yulian2, TENG Minghui1

(1. Department of Physical Therapy, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)

ABSTRACT Muscle spasm after spinal cord injury is one of the most common and serious complications and can lead to motor dysfunction and affect the rehabilitation outcome and the quality of life. This article briefly describes the mechanism of muscle spasm after spinal cord injury and summarizes its physical therapy methods and clinical applications so as to provide new ideas and directions for the optimization of its treatment.

KEY WORDS spinal cord injury; muscle spasm; physical therapy

脊髓損傷是指由于外力或非外力因素造成的脊髓神經(jīng)損傷,其可導(dǎo)致患者損傷節(jié)段以下運(yùn)動(dòng)、感覺(jué)和自主神經(jīng)功能受損[1],其中損傷早期死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高[2]。(剩余11922字)

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