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免疫檢查點(diǎn)阻斷轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究進(jìn)展

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摘 要 本文以抗腫瘤免疫反應(yīng)相關(guān)的樹突狀細(xì)胞、耗竭CD8+ T細(xì)胞和調(diào)節(jié)性T細(xì)胞為例,概要介紹免疫檢查點(diǎn)阻斷相關(guān)的轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究進(jìn)展,以期為臨床更有效地開展腫瘤免疫治療提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 樹突狀細(xì)胞 耗竭CD8+ T細(xì)胞 調(diào)節(jié)性T細(xì)胞 免疫檢查點(diǎn)阻斷 轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)

中圖分類號(hào):R730.51; R979.19 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2023)05-0021-04

引用本文 何軍芳. 免疫檢查點(diǎn)阻斷轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究進(jìn)展[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥, 2023, 44(5): 21-24; 49.

Research progress in translational medicine of immune checkpoint blockade

HE Junfang

(Shanghai Xudonghaipu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201206, China)

ABSTRACT The research progress in translational medicine of immune checkpoint blockade is briefly introduced by taking dendritic cells, exhausted CD8+ T cells and regulatory T cells associated with anti-tumor immune responses as examples so as to provide reference for more effective tumor immunotherapy in clinic.

KEY WORDS dendritic cells; exhausted CD8+ T cells; regulatory T cells; immune checkpoint blockade; translational medicine

阻斷T細(xì)胞免疫檢查點(diǎn)通路是腫瘤治療策略之一,但現(xiàn)僅小部分患者能自此類免疫治療中獲益,相關(guān)藥物主要包括細(xì)胞毒性T淋巴細(xì)胞相關(guān)抗原-4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4, CTLA-4)、程序性細(xì)胞死亡受體-1(programmed cell death-1, PD-1)和程序性細(xì)胞死亡受體配體1(programmed cell death-ligand 1, PD-L1)抑制劑等。(剩余10723字)

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